Junk Food and Heroin?

I think I may be a little late to the game, but have you heard about this study?  The Scribbs Research Institute has recently released a peer reviewed study concluding that rats given a diet of junk food demonstrate many of the same behaviors as rats addicted to heroin!

The rats were given a wide range of junk food, everything from bacon to cheesecake.  Within a short period of time, only five days, the rats’ pleasure centers of their brains became less responsive to the food they were eating which led them to eat larger amounts of food to get the same pleasure.  The rats soon became obese, and were even given electric shocks to the foot when they ate the high-calorie food.  Even the shock wouldn’t stop them, they knew it was coming but they ate it anyway.  Eventually the junk food was even taken away and replaced with healthier food, but the obese rats starved themselves for two weeks because they only wanted junk food.

The results of that study has forced me to take a nice long look into my relationship with food.  I wouldn’t say that I’m a junk food addict, but there are most definitely times that I eat more than I want to.  There are times when my desire for junk food takes over my logical thinking.  There are times when I KNOW that I’ll feel terrible if I eat one more cookie, or another slice of pizza, but I do it anyway.  I despise that.  I shudder at the thought of losing control of myself because of any substance. 

For me, having the knowledge that when I can’t tell myself  ’no,’ I am demonstrating behaviors of an addict.  I am stronger than that.  I will not become a slave to junk food.  I am NOT an addict.

Outdoor Activities

Now that Spring has finally sprung, it’s time to get outside!  There are many things you can do to be active outdoors, that don’t even seem like work.  Hiking, biking, and swimming are all fun activities that will help you get fit and stay active.  If that’s not your style try taking a walk or a jog outside.  Even playing catch with your kids is a good way to be active.  Just get creative, have fun, and BE active!

Post Workout Meal

Many of us have heard it said that what you eat after a workout is critical.  We know it is important, but many of us are still confused about exactly when to eat after a workout, and what the meal should be made of.  We’ll hopefully I ‘ll be able to clear up some of that mystery right now.

The sooner you eat after a workout the better.  Try to eat within 30 minutes of the conclusion of your workout, but if you can’t do it that soon, be sure to eat within an hour of your workout.

The post-workout meal is one of the most important meals of the day, so knowing what to put in your body is vital.  There are to components to what your meal should include, Protein and Carbohydrates.  Let me be more specific, lean protein and complex carbohydrates.  My favorite thing to eat after a workout is a protein shake with 8 oz of skim milk.  I simply put one scoop of my favorite whey protein in 8 oz of skim milk, shake vigorously, then drink. 

Another alternative would be to put 1 scoop of protein powder in a blender along with water, ice, and your favorite fruit.  The fruit is also a great complex carbohydrate, and it tastes good too! 

Because time is of the essence, these meal are a great solution.  They are quick and easy, and contain the components you need.

Slim, Sexy Arms

Toned and sleek arms are all the rage these days.  With so many women flaunting their muscular limbs, it’s no wonder bulging biceps are on everyone’s mind.  I’ve collected a short list of some upper body workouts great for toning those arms!

Here is a list of  5 arm exercises from here.

1 – Bar Bell Bicep Curls

This should be the core bicep exercise in your bicep routine. It allows you to go heavy and is one of the easiest to do in terms of getting the technique correct.

How to – Stand with feet shoulder width apart and lift up the bar bell. Lift up your chest so that your shoulders are lower than your chest but your back is still straight. Curl the bar bell up to just above your pectoral muscles and slowly lower back down.

It is of paramount importance that your elbows do not move during this exercise. Make sure they stay solid next to your side.

2 – Skull Crushers

This is a tricep exercise that will pack on the progress if you do it correctly. If you don’t, it might pack on the injuries!

How to – Lie on a flat bench and take light bar bell. Lift the weight over your head with your palms facing the roof. Now shift the weight backwards so if you were to drop it it would land on the floor behind your head and so that your triceps are pointing behind you instead of straight up. In this fixed position, lift the weight up until you have a straight arm and then lower it slowly until you get a deep stretch.

This is one of my all time favorite triceps exercises and has allowed me to make some significant growth.

3 – Alternate Dumb Bell Curl

The alternate dumb bell curl is a great biceps exercise as it allows you to focus on one arm at a time and gives the other arm a rest. For this reason you can handle more weight and perfect your technique at the same time.

How to – Take two dumb bells and stand with your back straight. Assuming the same position as in the bar bell curl, curl one dumb bell up to your shoulder as if you were trying to curl it PAST your shoulder. This gives a tighter contraction. Slowly lower the dumb bell and rotating it until it is in the resting position by your side, lift the other weight at the same time.

Tip – Make sure this exercise is down slowly and with extra control.

4 – Close Grip Bench Press

This exercise allows you to use a heavy weight in a safe way. However, it is slightly more tricky to perform than it looks.

How to – Take a medium bar bell and lie on a flat bench. Push the bar bell up until you arms are locked and then lower it down slowly. Just before it hits your chest push it up quickly with a little bouncing motion for about two inches. This short stop and bounce stops your chest muscles coming into play here and keeps the weight on your triceps. It’s a great secret.

5 – Cable Curls

As you know I’m not a big fan of exercise equipment but the cables allowed me to build my biceps so fast I got stretch marks at one point! This exercise has been core in my biceps routine for a long time.

How to- It is exactly the same as the bar bell curl but there is a constant tension on your muscles because the cable is always trying to pull the weight back down. For this reason you will fid it much harder to handle a lot of weight. Remember to keep your elbows still and your chest up.

Your may have noticed that there were no shoulder exercises included in the list above, so I’ve also included a list of 5 great shoulder exercises via

Shoulder exercises #1
Military press
Sit on the edge of an exercise bench, keeping your core tight. Start with the dumbbells in your hands and raise your arms so that your hands are on opposite sides of your head, elbows bent at 90° angles and in line with your shoulders.

With palms facing forward, raise your arms overhead without straightening them out completely (never stiffen your joints). Hold for a second, then slowly return to the starting position. Repeat.

Sets: 4 (start with weight you can manage and increase weight by 20%. Use a 5-pound weight for the last set)
Reps: 15, 12, 10, 15

Shoulder exercises #2
Front raise

Sit on the edge of an exercise bench with arms by your sides. With dumbbells in hand, palms facing your legs, contract your core and lift one arm in front of your body, turning your palm toward the floor as your hand becomes parallel to it.

Pause for a second and slowly lower your arm back to the starting position, making sure that your palm faces your thigh. Alternate with the other arm.

Sets: 4
Reps: 15, 12, 10, 15

Shoulder exercises #3
Lateral raise

Sit on the edge of bench with arms by your sides, palms facing your legs. With a dumbbell in your left hand, contract your core and squeeze your shoulder and lift your arm out to the side until it is parallel to the floor, remembering not to stiffen you elbow.

For optimal results, place your hand at an angle at the top so that your thumb points toward the floor and your pinky is up in the air. Pause at the top, before slowly returning to the starting position. Complete the set with your right arm before moving onto the left.

Set: 4
Reps: 15, 12, 10, 15

Shoulder exercises #4
Clean & press
A tougher exercise for more advanced trainers, this exercise will give you quick results. Using a barbell, assume a shoulder width stance, bending your knees to pick up the weights (stick out your butt), with your knees on the inside of your arms. Grabbing the barbell at a more than shoulder-width grasp, palms facing in, elbows facing out, make sure the bar is over your feet, your back is straight and your abs tight.

Dig your heels into the ground and lift the bar straight up into the air, elbows out on either side until your hands are near your chin. At this point, twist your wrists so that your palms face outward (elbows are pointing in front of you) and lift the barbell overhead until your arms are fully extended (again, keep elbows loose). Do not move your feet at any point, they must remain planted in the ground.

Lower the bar slowly until the bar reaches the top of your thighs, palms facing in. Squat down to the floor, until the barbell is on the ground, maintaining a straight back and tight core throughout the movement. Repeat.

Sets: 3 (use same weight throughout)
Reps: 10,10,10

Shoulder exercises #5
Push press
Sit on the edge of a bench, keeping your back straight and core tight. Grab the dumbbells, starting with elbows bent and palms facing your chest. Twist your palms outward and extend your elbows as you raise the dumbbells overhead, hold for a second and slowly lower back to the starting position. Repeat.

Sets: 4
Reps: 15, 12, 10, 15

Healthy Swaps

I’m not going to lie, there are a few things that I have a hard time giving up.  When I was growing up, my parents owned a pizza palour, then when I got married, my husband and I bought a couple of our own once we graduated from college.  My mom ate so much pizza while she was pregnant with me that my grandpa used to tell her that I would be born a pepperoni.  Needless-to-say, I LOVE pizza!  It’s in my blood and on my mind. 

On the other hand, I love eating healthy. The task at hand is always finding the balance between the two.  I have been on the prowl for a good yet healthy pizza recipe, and surprisingly, they aren’t in short supply.  I’ve tried out several recipes, but this is among my favorite (via):

Our low-cal pizza recipe gives you the ooey-gooey taste you love — without the fat.

By the editors of FITNESS magazine

A Slimmer Slice: Fresh Tomato & Chicken Pizza

Makes: 4 servings

Ingredients
Nonstick cooking spray
1 tablespoon cornmeal
1 10-ounce package refrigerated pizza dough
3 medium plum tomatoes, thinly sliced
4 ounces cooked chicken, cut into 1-inch cubes
3 tablespoons snipped fresh basil
1/4 teaspoon coarsely ground pepper
1 cup shredded reduced-fat mozzarella cheese

1. Coat a 12-inch pizza pan with cooking spray; sprinkle with cornmeal. Press refrigerated dough into pan, building up edges.

2. Arrange tomato slices and chicken on dough. Add basil and pepper, and top with mozzarella.

3. Bake in a 425-degree F. oven for 13 to 18 minutes, or until cheese is bubbly.

Nutrition facts per serving (1/4 of pizza): 281 calories, 20g protein, 31g carbohydrate, 8g fat (3g saturated), 2g fiber

Healthy Cooking Tips

Shake the Salt
Subbing tomatoes for store-bought sauce reduces sodium and belly bloat. Plus, packing your pie with produce ups the filling factor.

Choose Chicken
Swap out greasy pepperoni for grilled chicken. “Season it with oregano and basil,” says chef Juan-Carlos Cruz, author of The Juan-Carlos Cruz Calorie Countdown Cookbook.

Make the Cut
To chop basil, stack the leaves in a neat pile and roll lengthwise, like a cigar. Use shears to slice across the bundle.

Say Cheese
Low-fat cheese melts better than fat-free. Before baking the pie, mist with cooking spray. “A bit of oil helps the cheese melt,” says Cruz.

Check Your Fitness (Mayo Clinic)

 I found this great article from the Mayo Clinic’s website, and I thought I’d share it with you.  I think it has some great tips to find out where you stand physically.  That way whether you are just starting out, or you think you need to push yourself a little harder, you will have a knowledge of what your base is.

How fit are you? See how you measure up

Ready to start a fitness program? Measure your fitness level with a simple four-part test. Then use the results to set fitness goals and track your progress.

By Mayo Clinic staff

You probably have some idea of how fit you are. But knowing the specifics can help you set fitness goals, monitor your progress and maintain your motivation. Once you know where you’re starting from, you can plan where you want to go. And it’s easier than you might think! Get started with the simple assessment guidelines below — based on guidelines provided by the President’s Challenge, an activity program designed by the President’s Council on Physical Fitness and Sports.

Gather your tools

Generally, fitness is assessed in four key areas — aerobic fitness, muscular fitness, flexibility and body composition. To do your assessment, you’ll need:

  • A watch that can measure seconds or a stopwatch
  • A cloth measuring tape
  • A yardstick
  • Heavy duty tape
  • Someone to help you with the flexibility test

You’ll also need a pencil or pen and paper to record your scores as you complete each part of the assessment. You can record your scores in a notebook or journal, or save them in a spreadsheet or another electronic format.

Record your fitness levels (PDF file requiring Adobe Reader)

Check your aerobic fitness: Brisk walk

To assess your aerobic fitness, take a brisk one-mile (1.6-kilometer) walk. You can do the walk anywhere — on a trail or track, inside a shopping mall or on a treadmill. Before and after the walk, check and record your pulse in your notebook or journal.

To check your pulse over your carotid artery, place your index and third fingers on your neck to the side of your windpipe. To check your pulse at your wrist, place two fingers between the bone and the tendon over your radial artery — which is located on the thumb side of your wrist. When you feel your pulse, look at your watch and count the number of beats in 10 seconds. Multiply this number by 6 to get your heart rate per minute.

Let’s say you count 15 beats in 10 seconds. Multiply 15 by 6 for a total of 90 beats per minute.

After you’ve recorded your pulse, note the time on your watch and walk one mile (1.6 kilometers). After you complete the walk, check your watch and record the time it took you to finish — in minutes and seconds — in your notebook or journal. Then check and record your pulse once more.

Measure muscular fitness: Push-ups

Push-ups can help you measure muscular strength. If you’re just starting a fitness program, do modified push-ups on your knees. If you’re already fit, do classic push-ups. For both types:

  • Lie facedown on the floor with your elbows bent and your palms next to your shoulders.
  • Keeping your back straight, push up with your arms until your arms are extended.
  • Lower your body until your chest touches the floor.
  • Push your body upward, returning to the starting position.

Count each time you return to the starting position as one push-up. Do as many push-ups as you can until you need to stop for rest. Record the number of push-ups you complete in your notebook or journal.

Assess your flexibility: Sit-and-reach test

The sit-and-reach test is a simple way to measure the flexibility of the backs of your legs, your hips and your lower back. Here’s how:

  • Place a yardstick on the floor. Secure it by placing a piece of tape across the yardstick at the 15-inch (38-centimeter) mark.
  • Place the soles of your feet even with the mark on the yardstick.
  • Ask a helper to place his or her hands on top of your knees to anchor them.
  • Reach forward as far as you can, holding the position for two seconds.
  • Note the distance you reached.
  • Repeat the test two more times.
  • Record the best of the three reaches.

Estimate your body composition: Waist circumference and body mass index

With a cloth measuring tape, measure your waist circumference at its smallest point — usually at the level of the navel. Record your waist circumference in inches or centimeters in your notebook or journal.

Then determine your body mass index (BMI) — an indicator of your percentage of body fat — through a BMI table or online calculator. If you’d rather do the math yourself, divide your weight in pounds by your height in inches squared and multiply by 703. Or divide your weight in kilograms by your height in meters squared. (To determine your height in meters, divide your height in centimeters by 100). Record your BMI with the rest of your scores in your notebook or journal.

Monitor your progress

Now that you know your fitness level, keep track of your progress. Take the same measurements six weeks after you begin your exercise program and periodically afterward. Each time you repeat your assessment, celebrate your progress — and adjust your fitness goals accordingly. Show the results to your doctor or personal trainer for additional guidance.

Interval Treadmill Training

In the past, I used to be under the assumption that if I didn’t run at least 3 miles each time I did cardio, I wasn’t doing enough.  A little over a year ago, I discovered the beauty of interval training.  I know in my personal experience, I dropped 13 pounds quickly once I started training in intervals.  And they were those last 13 pounds that seemed to stick to me like white on rice. 

I do 20 minutes of interval training on the treadmill every other day. 

Here is an article I found on Ezine.com by: Steve Plumridge stating the benefits of interval training:

Treadmill interval training benefits anyone who’s goal’s may include fitness, weight loss or training for any specific sporting event.

Lets break it down to start with.

Treadmill workouts have many advantages over running outdoors a few of these include

- Can be done in the gym or your own home.

- Is not dependent on the weather or time of day.

- Workouts can be very specific, meaning distances, speeds & gradients can be precise.

- Less strain on joints as treadmills have a more shock absorbent surface than a hard pavement or road. Grass, may be more spongy but can be uneven with hidden potholes, and sand running can cause excess strain.

- On a personal level, you can wear whatever you like. You don’t have to be self conscious about any wobbly bits you are trying to get rid of and no personal security problems.

- A water bottle is always handy and does not have to be carried. So one is more likely to stay hydrated.

Interval Training also has many benefits including the main one for most people these days

- TIME. In 15-20 minutes of treadmill interval training you can achieve more than in an hour of cardio work.

These days training has become a fine art, more quality less quantity. Top athletes like ironman triathletes for example, these days train on average only 15 hours a week for a race that takes them a little over 8 hours, non stop, to finish.

For the other 99% of athletes, weekend warriors and wanna be’s treadmill interval training benefits include

- Quality workouts that can be accomplished in a lunch break.

- running at a higher intensity for longer periods resulting in a cardio fitness effect and a metabolism boost for several hours afterwards meaning more calories are burned up, even at rest aiding weight loss.

- Treadmill interval training workouts break up the boredom of long steady runs

- The body becomes more efficient at dealing with lactic acid build up.

- Hundreds of studies have shown that interval training is by far the most effective training method to improve your endurance, speed, and overall aerobic capacity.

So if you are a serious runner, beginner or any where in-between looking to just get fitter, faster, lose weight, look/feel good then treadmill interval training  is the quickest most efficient way to go.

Now you have decided to incorporate treadmill interval training into your workout schedule, find out here what intensity, work vs recovery times & length of sessions are best for you.

Steven is a Professional Masseuse & Part-Time Triathlete with over 3000hrs of study in Massage, Exercise Science, Nutrition and Health related topics.

Happy New Year!

I just wanted to wish everybody a happy new year!  I just love this holiday.  Not because of staying up too late and drinking too much (I actually don’t drink alcohol at all, ever), but I like it for the deeper reasons. 

I love the feeling of being able to start fresh.  I always try to take the opportunity to reflect on the past year, and decide what things I want to continue and what things I would like to change.  I like to make resolutions and goals for the upcoming year as an attempt to better myself and my life.

It happens more often than I would like to admit that I don’t follow through with many of the goals I set for myself.  At least not perfectly, but setting them at least gives me something to aim for.  I have also found that writing the goals down makes them seem more real.  Especially if I put them somewhere that  I can see them everyday.

This year I think my goals will be broad.  I want to be a happier person.  I want to find my style and live more in the moment.  This year I will try to sew more things.  I will try new things and if I find something I enjoy, I will pursue it.  I will try to exercise at least 5 times a week, and eat more veggies.  I also want to be easier on myself if I don’t accomplish my goals perfectly every week.  I want to take life a little less seriously.  I will Laugh when life’s hard and cry when I’m happy.  Here’s to 2010!

Exercising with Your Dog

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I found this great article full of wonderful tips to help both you and your dog get, or stay fit.  I hope you enjoy it!

By Jill Sherer Murray for WebVet

While human obesity is at an all-time high, so too is dog obesity, with 25 to 40 percent of American dogs – an estimated 17 million – overweight. Exercising with your dog can be a great motivator for both of you to get — and stay — fit, happy and healthy.

“It’s as difficult a battle for dogs as it can be for us,” Chicago veterinarian Dr. Tony Kremer said, adding that being heavy is not only unhealthy, but can also slow a dog and a person down. Following are a few suggestions for winning the battle.

Kibble in bits

Just as it is for you, so it goes for your dog: The first step to losing weight involves a balanced and healthy diet. “It’s amazing how many people think their dog isn’t eating enough, and yet so many dogs are overweight,” Kremer said.

The problem starts, he said, when pet owners – fueled by either a sense of duty or guilt in leaving pets home alone — want to do something nice for them. So they give them a tasty (translation: high-fat and high-salt) treat.

Sound familiar?

Instead, Kremer recommends finding another way to respond to a dog’s perceived need for attention. “Usually, it just wants positive reinforcement,” he said. “And you can do that in moderation — for your pet and yourself.”

For the dog, in particular, he recommends putting its normal kibble in a plastic container and rattling it, then giving it one piece, followed by praise.

A daily walk for good measure

If diet is the first half of the equation, it follows that exercise is the second. Nobody knows that more than Sandy. At 70 years old, she walks her two-year-old pug, Elvis, every morning for at least 30 minutes. After all, given her age and Elvis’ breed, which is prone to obesity, it’s good for both of them.

“There’s an old saying,” said Andrea Metcalf, a fitness expert in Chicago, “if your dog is getting fat, you’re not getting enough exercise. Unfortunately, a lot of people think they don’t have the time to get it in — for themselves or their animals.”

And yet, Metcalf said that a 10-minute walk in the morning and evening, combined with an appropriate diet, can be meaningful. As you and your pet get stronger, she recommends going for longer walks on the weekend, hiking, biking, and even running.

“Getting in shape is a win-win for everyone,” she said. And not just in terms of losing weight, but making a commitment to do exercise together. “Pets can play a huge role in helping us stay with it.”

Motivate each other

Finally, dogs are great motivators, especially when you consider that they need to go outside to use the facilities, and are creatures of routine.

“If you play, walk, or exercise at a certain time each day, chances are your dog will be standing in front of you holding the leash when that time comes,” said Kremer, “and you’d better be ready.” In that sense, he and others agree: Your dog is the most reliable workout buddy you could ever ask for.

Oh the Weather Outside is Frightful!

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At about 8:00 am two days ago, I happened to glance up at the temperature on our car’s rear-view-mirror.  Negative 12!  How on earth could anybody possibly run outside in weather like that?

In many parts of the country the thermometers are dropping, and the economy is causing gym memberships to be dropped.  The combination of both seems be sending more people than ever indoors to workout.  I know from personal experience that working out inside can be tough.  Every time I get in push-up position, the kids think that it’s a welcome invitation to jump aboard.  But, unfortunately, it has to be done.  I found this great article on home based workouts.com which I found helpful:

Yes, you can workout at home and still do cardio effectively. Here are some easy cardio at home workout tips.

You know how important cardio workouts are for your health and well-being, but it’s hard to get a good cardio workout in when you can’t leave to house to go to the gym or for a run. Here are some great cardio workouts you can do right at home. 

Workout DVDs

One of the easiest ways to get your heart pumping with a workout at home is to purchase one (or a few) of the workout DVDs available today. You can find cardio workouts on just about anything from kickboxing to dance. Pick one that looks like fun and start working out. If you just add a new DVD every 3 months, you’ll have a great little library of cardio workout DVDs in no time. Rotate through the different workouts and you’ll never get bored of working out at home again.

Treadmill

A treadmill is a great way to get a good cardio workout at home. You can walk on it briskly or go for a jog or run. Some models will even let you adjust the angle of the walking surface, to simulate going uphill. Keep your workout from getting boring by listening to some music or audio books while you walk.

Stationary Bike

A stationary bike is another great piece of equipment that allows you to get in a great cardio workout just about anywhere in your house. All you have to do is jump on the bike and peddle away. Keep some water close by to stay hydrated. I like to watch TV or a movie while I’m riding my bike. You can also read books or magazines if you are just peddling at a slower yet persistent pace.

Jump Rope

A jump rope is one of the least expensive pieces of workout equipment you’ll ever buy. You can pick one up for a few bucks, or borrow one from your kids. To get a great workout, simply jump rope for 20 to 30 minutes. For a great interval training, jump 100 jumps as fast as you can, then slow down to a more comfortable jump, barely lifting your feet enough to let the rope go through.

Step Workout

You’ve probably seen those fancy step workouts at the gym, or the TV infomercial. Guess what? You can get a great step workout at home without any specialized equipment. Utilize the bottom step of your stairs, or any large, sturdy box you can step on and off. I use an old milk crate at my house. Step up using your right leg first 12 times, then switch to leading with your left leg. Repeat. For some variety try stepping side to side.